Law & Justice Division

The central legal arm of the Federal Government of Pakistan

The Law & Justice Division of Pakistan functions as the principal legal authority of the Federal Government, providing constitutional and legal guidance on matters of national importance. As a core organ of the State, the Division ensures that governance, legislation, and executive actions remain fully aligned with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, while strengthening democratic institutions and the rule of law.

Legal & Constitutional Responsibilities

The Division delivers comprehensive legal advisory services to Federal Ministries and Divisions on constitutional, legislative, and regulatory matters. This includes interpretation of laws, constitutional provisions, and statutory instruments to support sound governance. Where required, legal guidance is also extended to Provincial Governments on issues involving federal jurisdiction or shared legal interest.

Legislation Drafting & Parliamentary Scrutiny

A central function of the Law & Justice Division is the drafting, examination, and vetting of all legislative instruments placed before Parliament. This includes Bills, Ordinances, Rules, Regulations, and Executive Orders. Each instrument is reviewed to ensure constitutional compliance, legal clarity, and precise legislative language.

International Legal Commitments

The Division plays a critical role in reviewing and finalizing international treaties, agreements, and conventions to which Pakistan is a signatory. These instruments are carefully assessed to ensure consistency with domestic laws and constitutional principles, while safeguarding Pakistan’s national interests and international obligations.

Legal Governance & Constitutional Oversight

Legal Functions

Legal Advisory Services
Legislative Drafting
International Law Affairs
Federal Litigation
Institutional Oversight

Litigation & Judicial Representation

The Law & Justice Division oversees and manages all litigation involving the Federal Government before courts and tribunals across Pakistan. This includes constitutional petitions, civil cases, writs, and appeals, ensuring that the State’s legal position is effectively represented.

Coordination with the Attorney General

The Division works in close collaboration with the Attorney General for Pakistan, the chief legal adviser to the Government, particularly on matters involving constitutional interpretation, national interest, and significant legal precedents.

Autonomous Bodies & Subordinate Institutions

Administrative oversight is exercised over key autonomous bodies, including:

Pakistan Law Commission
Council of Islamic Ideology

Additionally, the Division supervises subordinate courts and legal forums such as the Federal Shariat Court, Special Courts, Tribunals, and other quasi-judicial bodies operating under federal jurisdiction.

Upholding Constitutional Values

The Law & Justice Division remains committed to upholding the supremacy of the Constitution, reinforcing democratic governance, and promoting justice across Pakistan. Acting as the legal conscience of the Federal Government, it ensures that all legislative and executive actions adhere to the highest constitutional and legal standards.